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1.
Psicol. ciênc. prof ; 43: e248137, 2023. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1431128

ABSTRACT

Objetivamos apresentar uma proposta de atendimento psicossocial grupal oferecida para mulheres adultas que cometeram ofensa sexual, cuidadoras e mães. A experiência está sendo desenvolvida no Distrito Federal, Brasil, com pessoas do gênero feminino provenientes de encaminhamento judicial. Carece que os profissionais das áreas da justiça, saúde, serviço social e psicologia avancem no estudo e na compreensão desta temática, de modo a pensarem a atuação e o apoio terapêutico a essas mulheres. O modo de atendimento é focal e breve, com ênfase na criação de um ambiente lúdico como facilitador das interações grupais e da discussão sobre os temas: identidade; confiança nas relações afetivas e sociais; vivência pessoal com violência física e sexual; configuração de gênero; e expressão da sexualidade e futuro. A abordagem individual também se baseia no enfoque dos temas mencionados. O oferecimento de ajuda à mulher cuidadora ou à mãe tem participação ativa na interrupção do circuito abusivo sexual, pois essa violência é extremamente ocultada, ocasionando uma prolongada vulnerabilidade para as vítimas. Ressalta-se o valor do texto indicando a descrição de ação voltada para uma população permanentemente não estudada e evitada em seu reconhecimento. Os limites desta proposta encontram-se na falta de outras iniciativas que possibilitem uma discussão sobre essa experiência.(AU)


We aim to present a proposal of a group psychosocial intervention offered for adult female sexual offenders, caregivers, and mothers. The intervention is being developed at Federal District, Brazil, with female people coming from judicial referrals. Professionals in the areas of justice, health, social work, and psychology need to advance in the study and understanding this theme to think about action and therapeutic support for these women. The intervention is a focal and brief approach, with emphasis on the creation of a ludic environment as a facilitator of group interactions and discussion about the themes: identity; trust in affective and social relationships; personal experience with physical and sexual violence; gender configuration; and sexuality expression and future. The individual approach is also based on focusing on these themes. The offering of help to the female caregiver or the mother has an active participation in the interruption of the sexual offense circuit, since this violence is extremely hidden, bringing a prolonged condition of vulnerability to the victims. The value of this text is highlighted indicating the description of an action directed to a population that is permanently not studied and whose recognition is avoided. The limits of this proposal are found in the absence of other initiatives that would allow a discussion about this experience.(AU)


Este texto presenta una propuesta de atención psicosocial grupal destinada a mujeres adultas que han cometido delito sexual, a cuidadoras y madres. La intervención se está desarrollando en el Distrito Federal (Brasil), con personas del género femenino provenientes de remisiones judiciales. Es necesario que los profesionales de las áreas de justicia, salud, trabajo social y psicología avancen en el estudio y comprensión de esta temática para pensar en el desempeño y apoyo terapéutico de estas mujeres. El servicio es enfocado y breve, con énfasis en la creación de un ambiente lúdico como facilitador de interacciones grupales y discusión sobre los temas: identidad; confianza en las relaciones afectivas y sociales; experiencia personal con violencia física y sexual; configuración de género; y expresión de la sexualidad y el futuro. El enfoque individual también se centra en estos temas. La oferta de ayuda a la mujer cuidadora o a la madre es importante para la interrupción del circuito de abuso sexual, ya que esta violencia es extremadamente oculta y provoca una vulnerabilidad prolongada a las víctimas. Se destaca el valor del texto con la descripción de la acción dirigida a una población que no es objeto de estudios ni reconocida. Los límites de esta propuesta se encuentran en la ausencia de otras iniciativas que permitan un debate sobre esta experiencia.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Young Adult , Sex Offenses , Gender Identity , Psychosocial Intervention , Anxiety , Parent-Child Relations , Pedophilia , Perception , Art Therapy , Prejudice , Sex Work , Psychology , Psychopathology , Public Policy , Quality of Life , Rape , Rejection, Psychology , Safety , Sex Education , Shame , Social Environment , Social Justice , Social Problems , Socioeconomic Factors , Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic , Taboo , Torture , Battered Child Syndrome , World Health Organization , Child Abuse, Sexual , Brazil , Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral , Family , Child Abuse , Child Advocacy , Child Welfare , Liability, Legal , Women's Health , Parenting , Sexual Harassment , Coercion , Domestic Violence , Conflict, Psychological , Contraception , Crime Victims , Statistics , Crime , Hazards , Dangerous Behavior , Denial, Psychological , Trust , Aggression , Sexology , Human Rights Abuses , Depression , Fear , Criminals , Sexual Health , Human Trafficking , Criminal Behavior , Physical Abuse , Recidivism , Rights of Prisoners , Androcentrism , Freedom , Adverse Childhood Experiences , Respect , Emotional Abuse , Information Avoidance , Social Deprivation , Psychological Well-Being , Handling, Psychological , Hate , Health Promotion , Human Rights , Incest , Infections , Inhibition, Psychological , Life Change Events , Loneliness , Love , Deception , Malpractice , Masturbation , Narcissism
2.
Psicol. ciênc. prof ; 43: e249352, 2023.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1422397

ABSTRACT

Com este estudo buscou-se conhecer as dificuldades e barreiras de pais na educação sexual de jovens com Síndrome de Down, a partir de uma pesquisa descritiva e de natureza qualitativa, utilizando-se o conceito das representações sociais como referencial teórico-metodológico. O estudo foi conduzido em uma Organização Não Governamental (ONG), localizada em Recife (PE), após aprovação do Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa, sob parecer consubstanciado 3.558.587. A amostra do estudo envolveu 11 pais de jovens com Síndrome de Down com idades entre 15 e 24 anos. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas. A abordagem escolhida para a interpretação desses dados foi a análise de conteúdo proposta por Bardin. Pode-se elencar como principais dificuldades enfrentadas pelos pais ao conversarem com seus filhos sobre sexualidade: a infantilização do jovem com Síndrome de Down, julgando-o incapaz de experienciar tais fenômenos e compreender a orientação que pudesse ser repassada; o medo em ultrapassar etapas e, de repente, "estimular" o filho a viver sua sexualidade de maneira "precoce"; e o fato de os pais também terem recebido pouca ou nenhuma orientação sexual por parte de suas famílias. Diante das narrativas dos pais, é possível perceber que ainda são muitos os mitos, tabus e preconceitos que permeiam a sexualidade dos jovens com Síndrome de Down, demonstrando que os responsáveis estão despreparados para dar as devidas orientações.(AU)


This study sought to know the difficulties and barriers of parents in the sexual education of young people with Down Syndrome, from a descriptive, qualitative study, using the concept of social representations as a theoretical-methodological framework. The study was conducted in a Non-Governmental Organization (NGO), located in Recife (PE) after approval by the Ethics and Research Committee, under substantiated opinion 3,558,587. The study sample involved 11 parents of young people with Down Syndrome aged between 15 and 24 years. The data collection was carried out by using semi-structured interviews. The approach chosen for interpretation of these data was the content analysis proposed by Bardin. The main difficulties faced by parents in talking with their children about sexuality can be listed as: the infantilization of young persons with Down Syndrome, deeming them incapable of experiencing such phenomena and understanding the guidance that could be given; the fear of overshooting the stages and, suddenly, "stimulating" the child to live their sexuality in an "early" way; and the facts of the parents also having received little or no sexual guidance from their families. Given the parents' narratives, it is possible to realize that there are still many myths, taboos, and prejudices that permeate the sexuality of young people with Down Syndrome, demonstrating that parents were unprepared to provide the right guidance.(AU)


Este estudio buscó conocer las dificultades y barreras de los padres en la educación sexual de los jóvenes con síndrome de Down a partir de un estudio descriptivo, cualitativo, que utilizó el concepto de representaciones sociales como marco teórico-metodológico. La investigación se llevó a cabo en una Organización No Gubernamental (ONG), ubicada en la ciudad de Recife (Pernambuco, Brasil), después de la aprobación del Comité de Ética e Investigación, bajo la opinión fundamentada 3.558.587. La muestra del estudio incluyó a 11 padres de jóvenes con síndrome de Down con edades comprendidas entre 15 y 24 años. La recolección de datos se realizó mediante entrevista semiestructurada. El enfoque elegido para la interpretación de los datos fue el análisis de contenido propuesto por Bardin. Pueden enumerarse como las principales dificultades que enfrentan los padres para hablar sobre la sexualidad con sus hijos: la infantilización del joven con síndrome de Down, considerándolo incapaz de experimentar tales fenómenos y comprender la orientación que se le puede dar; el miedo de ir más allá de las etapas y, de repente, "estimular" al niño a vivir su sexualidad de una manera "temprana"; y el hecho de que los padres también habían recibido poca o ninguna orientación sexual de sus familias. Dadas las narraciones de los padres, es posible darse cuenta de que todavía hay muchos mitos, tabúes y prejuicios sobre la sexualidad de los jóvenes con síndrome de Down, lo que muestra que los padres no estaban preparados para brindarles este tipo de orientación.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Young Adult , Parents , Sex Education , Down Syndrome , Sexuality , Psychology , Repression, Psychology , Sex , Shame , Biology , Puberty , Privacy , Social Integration , Hormones , Acculturation , Libido , Masturbation
3.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1515286

ABSTRACT

Introducción: La masturbación compulsiva provoca una cascada de sentimientos y emociones que pueden recorrer desde la culpabilidad y el rechazo a la satisfacción hasta el bienestar más placentero y deseado. Objetivo: Exponer una forma de presentación poco frecuente de un adolescente con masturbación compulsiva. Presentación del caso: Adolescente masculino de 14 años de edad, de procedencia rural y antecedentes de salud física. Evaluado en consulta de psiquiatría infanto - juvenil por realizar masturbaciones en sitios públicos, que resultaban cada vez más frecuentes, y al final de esta se producía expulsión de materia fecal. Los estudios clínicos y psicométricos confirmaron el diagnóstico de masturbación compulsiva. Conclusiones: El tratamiento se basó en el modelo cognitivo-conductual y farmacológico con imipramina. Se disminuyó la frecuencia e intensidad, así como la duración de la conducta problema. El caso clínico expuesto resulta de interés por ser poco frecuente la presencia de este trastorno dentro de la población adolescente(AU)


Introduction: Compulsive masturbation provokes a cascade of feelings and emotions that can range from guilt and refusal to satisfaction to the most pleasurable and desired well-being. Aim: To present a rare presentation of an adolescent with compulsive masturbation. Case presentation: 14-year-old male adolescent from a rural area with a history of previous physical health. He was evaluated in a child and adolescent psychiatry clinic for masturbation in public places, which became increasingly frequent and ended with the expulsion of fecal matter. Clinical and psychometric studies confirmed the diagnosis of compulsive masturbation. Conclusions: Treatment was based on the cognitive-behavioral and pharmacological model with imipramine. The frequency and intensity, as well as the duration of the problem behavior was reduced. The clinical case presented was of interest due to the infrequent presence of this disorder in the adolescent population(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adolescent , Pedophilia , Referral and Consultation , Imipramine/therapeutic use , Masturbation/diagnosis , Psychometrics/methods
4.
Psicol. ciênc. prof ; 43: e263291, 2023.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1529215

ABSTRACT

Este artigo tem como objetivo produzir uma análise histórica sobre as intersecções entre Psicologia e sexualidade desviantes da norma no Brasil, de fins do século XIX a meados da década de 1980. Esta temporalidade foi escolhida por abarcar o surgimento das pesquisas científicas sobre sexualidade e desvios sexuais, a consolidação dos estudos psicológicos sobre a temática e o processo mais recente de despatologização da homossexualidade. Em termos teóricos e metodológicos, foram adotados os pressupostos da História Social da Psicologia e da historiografia das homossexualidades no Brasil. Desse modo, buscou-se compreender como as ideias, concepções e práticas psicológicas foram mudando ao longo do tempo, em conexão com as transformações socioculturais e políticas que ocorreram durante o século XX. Para isto, foram utilizadas fontes primárias e secundárias de pesquisa com vistas à produção de interpretações sobre as conexões entre as ideias, os atores e os eventos narrados. Argumenta-se, ao longo do artigo, que as ideias e práticas psicológicas estão intrinsecamente conectadas aos contextos socioculturais e políticos de seu tempo, sendo os movimentos dinâmicos e os conflitos presentes nesses contextos fatores determinantes para a sua constituição.(AU)


This article aims to produce a historical analysis of the intersections between Psychology and sexualities that deviate from the norm in Brazil, from the late 19th century to the mid-1980s. This period was chosen because it encompasses the emergence of scientific research on sexuality and sexual deviations, the consolidation of psychological studies on the subject and the most recent process of de-pathologization of homosexuality. Theoretically and methodologically, the assumptions of the Social History of Psychology and the historiography of homosexualities in Brazil were adopted. Therefore, we sought to understand how psychological ideas, conceptions and practices have changed over time, in connection with the sociocultural and political transformations that occurred throughout the 20th century. For this, primary and secondary sources of research were used to produce interpretations about the connections between the ideas, the actors and the narrated events. It is argued, throughout the article, that the psychological ideas and practices are intrinsically connected to the sociocultural and political contexts of their time, being the dynamic movements and conflicts present in these contexts determining factors for their constitution.(AU)


Este artículo tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis histórico de las intersecciones entre la Psicología y las sexualidades desviadas de la norma en Brasil desde finales del siglo XIX hasta mediados de la década de 1980. Esta temporalidad fue elegida por abarcar el surgimiento de las investigaciones científicas sobre sexualidad y desvíos sexuales, la consolidación de los estudios psicológicos sobre el tema y el más reciente proceso de despatologización de la homosexualidad. En el marco teórico y metodológico, se adoptaron los presupuestos de la Historia Social de la Psicología y de la historiografía de las homosexualidades en Brasil. De esta manera, se pretende comprender cómo las ideas, concepciones y prácticas psicológicas han cambiado a lo largo del tiempo, en conexión con las transformaciones socioculturales y políticas ocurridas durante el siglo XX. Para ello, se utilizaron las fuentes de investigación primarias y secundarias con miras a generar interpretaciones sobre las conexiones entre las ideas, los actores y los eventos narrados. Se argumenta, a lo largo de este artículo, que las ideas y las prácticas psicológicas están intrínsecamente conectadas a los contextos socioculturales y políticos de su tiempo, y los movimientos dinámicos y los conflictos presentes en estos contextos fueron los factores determinantes para su constitución.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Brazil , Homosexuality , Sexuality , History , Orgasm , Paraphilic Disorders , Pathology , Pedophilia , Personality Development , Personality Disorders , Pleasure-Pain Principle , Psychology , Psychosexual Development , Public Policy , Rationalization , Religion and Sex , Repression, Psychology , Sadism , Sex , Sexual Behavior , Disorders of Sex Development , Sex Offenses , Social Control, Formal , Social Environment , Societies , Avoidance Learning , Sublimation, Psychological , Taboo , Therapeutics , Transvestism , Unconscious, Psychology , Voyeurism , Behavior Therapy , Child Abuse, Sexual , Attitude , Character , Christianity , Mental Competency , Sexual Harassment , Coitus , Human Body , Homosexuality, Female , Conflict, Psychological , Community Participation , Cultural Diversity , Feminism , Heterosexuality , Neurobehavioral Manifestations , Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological , Crime , Cultural Characteristics , Culture , Safe Sex , Mind-Body Therapies , Defense Mechanisms , Dehumanization , Human Characteristics , Intention , Moral Development , Emotions , Health Research Agenda , Discussion Forums , Population Studies in Public Health , Eugenics , Exhibitionism , Pleasure , Fetishism, Psychiatric , Sexual Health , Homophobia , Racism , Social Marginalization , Medicalization , Transgender Persons , Moral Status , Sexual and Gender Minorities , Political Activism , Gender Diversity , Asexuality , Undisclosed Sexuality , Sexuality Disclosure , Gender Norms , Gender Blind , Androcentrism , Freedom , Freudian Theory , Respect , Gender Identity , Sexual Trauma , Workhouses , Psychosocial Functioning , Gender Role , Intersectional Framework , Family Structure , Health Promotion , Human Development , Human Rights , Identification, Psychological , Anatomy , Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders , Incest , Instinct , Introversion, Psychological , Libido , Masochism , Masturbation , Mental Disorders , Methods , Morale , Morals , Neurotic Disorders
5.
Psicol. ciênc. prof ; 42: e235106, 2022.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1360643

ABSTRACT

A sexualidade no processo de envelhecer é um fenômeno que precisa ser compreendido de forma sistematizada. Dada a amplitude de possibilidades em discussões acerca da sexualidade, o presente estudo focou no intercurso sexual no envelhecimento. Assim, o objetivo traçado foi compreender as atitudes e os conhecimentos de idosos de um município do agreste de Pernambuco sobre o intercurso sexual no envelhecimento. Foi utilizado o método quantitativo descritivo, com instrumento de coleta e de análise dos dados a escala ASKAS (Aging Sexual Knowledge and Attitudes Scale) aplicada à amostra de 150 participantes de ambos os sexos. Os resultados evidenciaram que a maioria dos entrevistados compreende que práticas sexuais podem trazer benefícios psicológicos. Apesar disso, a maior parte dos participantes, tanto das mulheres quanto dos homens, indicaram que o interesse sexual inevitavelmente desaparece depois dos 65 anos. As mulheres da amostra, como já era esperado, mostraram-se mais afetadas por tabus e proibições quanto à realização de desejos sexuais, consideraram o sexo como algo perigoso e alegaram vergonha para demonstrar interesse sexual, o que aponta para a necessidade de uma discussão de gênero.(AU)


The sexuality in the process of aging is a phenomenon that should be understood in a systematic way. Given the number of possibilities surrounding sexuality, our study focused on sexual intercourses. Therefore, we aimed to understand the attitudes and the knowledge of the older adults from a municipality in the agreste of the state of Pernambuco about to sexual intercourse during aging. We used both quantitative and descriptive methods and the ASKAS (Aging Sexual Knowledge and Attitudes Scale) scale to collect and analyze the data of 150 participants of both sexes. The results showed that most people interviewed understand that sexual intercourses can bring some psychological benefits. Despite this, most of them pointed that sexual interest inevitably disappears after the 65 years of age. The women interviewed, as expected, were more affected by taboos and prohibition related to sexual desires, considering sex as a danger and being ashamed of showing sexual interest for their partner, pointing to the need of an open discussion on the topic.(AU)


La sexualidad en el proceso de envejecimiento es un fenómeno que necesita ser entendido sistemáticamente. De la amplitud de posibilidades que permite la discusión sobre la sexualidad, el presente estudio se centró en las prácticas sexuales. Su objetivo fue comprender las actitudes y el conocimiento que los ancianos de un municipio de agreste de Pernambuco (Brasil) tenían sobre las relaciones sexuales durante el envejecimiento. Se utilizó el método descriptivo cuantitativo, con un instrumento de recopilación y análisis de datos con la escala ASKAS (Aging Sexual Knowledge and Attitudes Scale) aplicada a la muestra de 150 participantes de ambos sexos. Los resultados mostraron que la mayoría de los entrevistados entienden que las prácticas sexuales pueden traer beneficios psicológicos. Sin embargo, la mayoría de los participantes, tanto mujeres como hombres, indicaron que el interés sexual desaparece inevitablemente después de los 65 años. Como se esperaba, las mujeres de la muestra se vieron más afectadas por los tabúes y las prohibiciones sobre el cumplimiento de los deseos sexuales, consideraron que el sexo era peligroso y alegaron vergüenza para demostrar interés sexual, lo que señala la necesidad de una discusión de género.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Sexual Behavior , Aged , Aging , Attitude , Sexuality , Sex , Shame , Taboo , Women , Menopause , Coitus , Pleasure , Masturbation , Men
6.
Estud. pesqui. psicol. (Impr.) ; 21(2): 805-825, maio-ago. 2021.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1358877

ABSTRACT

O presente estudo pretende retomar a história do conceito de masturbação com foco em como ele se desdobrou de um conceito fundamental para a medicina geral para, posteriormente, um conceito importante no contexto dos primeiros estudos médicos e psicológicos sobre sexualidade humana, principalmente os estudos das perversões sexuais, principal campo explorado no final do século XIX e início do século XX. O artigo, primeira parte de um estudo divido em duas partes, pretende contemplar como se deu a ascensão e decadência dos estudos sobre a masturbação na medicina, partindo do surgimento do conceito onanismo e seguindo por meados do século XIX, quando ambos os conceitos se tornaram importantes dentro dos estudos das perversões sexuais. O ponto de desfecho é a obra de Albert Moll, famoso psiquiatra alemão e um dos pioneiros entre os teóricos da sexualidade humana a questionar abertamente a relevância do conceito de masturbação dentro das teorias da sexualidade. (AU)


This study intends to resume the history of the concept of masturbation with the focus on how it unfolded from a fundamental concept for general medicine to a later important concept in the context of the first medical and psychological studies of human sexuality, especially studies of sexual perversions, the main field explored in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The article, first part of a two-part study, intends to contemplate how the rise and decline of studies on masturbation in medicine took place, starting from the emergence of the concept of onanism and following through mid XIX century, when both concepts became important within the study of sexual perversions. The final point of this article is the work of Albert Moll, a famous German psychiatrist and one of the pioneers among human sexuality theorists to openly question the relevance of the concept of masturbation within the theories of sexuality. (AU)


Este estudio pretende retomar la historia del concepto de masturbación con el foco en cómo se desdobló desde un concepto fundamental para la medicina general para, posteriormente, un concepto importante en el contexto de los primeros estudios médicos y psicológicos de la sexualidad humana, principalmente estudios de perversiones sexuales, el campo principal explorado a finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX. El artículo, primera parte de un estudio dividido en dos, pretende contemplar cómo se produjo el auge y declive de los estudios sobre la masturbación en medicina, a partir del surgimiento del concepto de onanismo y siguiendo a mediados del siglo XIX, cuando ambos conceptos son importantes en el estudio de las perversiones sexuales. El punto final es la obra de Albert Moll, un famoso psiquiatra alemán y uno de los pioneros entre los teóricos de la sexualidad humana que cuestiona abiertamente la relevancia del concepto de masturbación dentro de las teorías de la sexualidad. (AU)


Subject(s)
Psychiatry/history , Sexuality , Masturbation , Psychology/history , General Practice , Medicine
7.
Diagn. tratamento ; 25(2): 01-04, abr.-jun. 2020.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1116057

ABSTRACT

A ejaculação retardada caracteriza-se pelo atraso acentuado da ejaculação, mesmo com estimulação sexual adequada e desejo de ejacular. A prevalência estimada é de 1% a 4%. Tentativas prolongadas para atingir o orgasmo causam exaustão e desconforto genital. Há influência de fatores biopsicossociais-comportamentais e culturais que podem desencadear, reforçar ou agravar a probabilidade de ocorrência. Pode ser desencadeada por medicações. Conduz a uma menor satisfação no relacionamento, ansiedade com o desempenho sexual, a uma atividade sexual menos frequente e problemas relacionados à saúde. Portadores sentem menos excitação sexual subjetiva, apesar da resposta erétil ser boa, e diminuição da sensibilidade peniana. A frequência de masturbação é alta, com estilo próprio e as fantasias sexuais preferidas não ocorrem no sexo com parceria. Preferem masturbação ao sexo compartilhado. Mantêm a ereção, mesmo quando perdem a excitação, aparentemente pela necessidade de satisfazer a parceria. Os fatores psicológicos incluem medos, hostilidade, ansiedade de desempenho e sentimento de culpa. O tratamento deve ser particularizado, individual ou do casal. Dados limitados apoiam psicoterapia, farmacoterapia e/ou estimulação vibratória peniana como opções de manejo. Indicadas reeducação masturbatória e aproximação das fantasias à realidade do paciente. Fantasias sexuais não convencionais são frequentes e dificultam o tratamento. A psicoterapia busca diminuir o estigma, facilitar a comunicação entre os parceiros, informar e diminuir a ansiedade relacionada à atividade sexual. Também são úteis as atividades lúdicas e as práticas sexuais alternativas. Os casos mais graves se beneficiam do tratamento medicamentoso integrado ao psicoterapêutico, mesmo havendo complicações psicossociais-comportamentais e culturais concomitantes.


Subject(s)
Psychotherapy , Sexual Behavior , Coitus , Ejaculation , Masturbation
9.
urol. colomb. (Bogotá. En línea) ; 28(2): 121-129, 2019. graf, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1402318

ABSTRACT

Introducción Pese a que se ha descrito la presencia de actividad sexual en el adulto mayor, ella tiende a menospreciarse. Al no contar con personas con quienes puedan hablar de sus dificultades o les facilite información, los adultos mayores pueden tener problemas para tener una vida sexual activa, así como mayor probabilidad de presentar conductas de riesgo. Objetivo Identificar las actividades sexuales y los problemas en ese campo más frecuentes en el adulto mayor. Métodos Se realizó una revisión en las bases de datos: Medline, Embase, Lilacs y Scielo. Se incluyeron estudios que brindaron información sobre la sexualidad en el adulto mayor al respecto de: Conductas sexuales más frecuentes, condiciones asociadas a una mejor o peor satisfacción sexual, y comunicación con el adulto mayor. Resultados Se revisaron 2.342 artículos por título y el resumen. En total se seleccionaron 27 referencias para revisión en texto completo. Se identificó la importancia de la sexualidad en el adulto mayor en la calidad de vida y cómo ella se ve afectada por la presencia de condiciones como: cáncer, diabetes y depresión; además de falta de deseo, disfunción eréctil en el hombre y la menopausia en la mujer. Dentro de las conductas sexuales más frecuentes se describen: los besos, el coito genital, el sexo oral y la masturbación. Conclusiones Es importante conocer las condiciones que afectan la sexualidad del adulto mayor y entender la forma en que ellos desean vivir su sexualidad para facilitar la comunicación en la consulta y ayudarlos a tener una vida sexual satisfactoria.


Introduction Although the presence of sexual activity in the elderly has been described, it tends to be underestimated. By not having people with whom they can talk about their difficulties or providing them with information, older adults may have problems to have an active sex life, as well as a greater probability of having risky behaviors. Aim To identify the most frequent sexual activities and problems in this field in the elderly. Methods A review was performed in the databases: Medline, Embase, Lilacs and Scielo. We included studies that provided information about sexuality in the older adult regarding: More frequent sexual behaviors, conditions associated with better or worse sexual satisfaction, and communication with the elderly. Results 2,342 articles were reviewed by title and abstract. In total, 27 references were selected for full-text review. The importance of sexuality in the elderly was identified in the quality of life and how it is affected by the presence of conditions such as: cancer, diabetes and depression; In addition to lack of desire, erectile dysfunction in men and menopause in women. Among the most frequent sexual behaviors are described: kissing, genital intercourse, oral sex and masturbation. Conclusions It is important to know the conditions that affect the sexuality of the older adult and to understand the way in which they want to live their sexuality, to facilitate the communication in the consultation and to help them to have a satisfactory sexual life


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Aged , Sexual Behavior , Coitus , Sexuality , Orgasm , Quality of Life , Menopause , Affect , Depression , Erectile Dysfunction , Masturbation , Neoplasms
10.
National Journal of Andrology ; (12): 331-334, 2018.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-689755

ABSTRACT

<p><b>Objective</b>To investigate the diagnosis and management of penile fracture.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>From June 1993 to May 2017, 46 cases of penile fracture were treated in our hospital, averaging 33.5 (25-42) years of age and 3.45 (1-10) hours in duration, of which 41 occurred during sexual intercourse, 4 during masturbation and 1 during prone sleeping, 4 with hematuria, but none with dysuria or urethral bleeding. Hematoma was confined to the penis. Emergency surgical repair was performed for all the patients, 45 under spinal anesthesia and 1 under local anesthesia, 16 by coronal proximal circular incision and the other 30 by local longitudinal incision according to the rupture location on ultrasonogram. The tunica albuginea ruptures averaged 1.31 (0.5-2.5) cm in length, which were sutured in the "8" pattern for 6 cases and with the 3-0 absorbable thread for 18 cases. The skin graft or negative pressure drainage tube was routinely placed, catheters indwelt, and gauze used for early pressure dressing. In the recent few years, elastic bandages were employed for 3-5 days of pressure dressing and antibiotics administered to prevent infection. The stitches and catheter were removed at 7 days after surgery.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Short-term postoperative foreskin edema occurred in 14 of the 16 cases of circular degloving incision, but no postoperative complications were observed in any of the cases of local incision. Twenty-eight of the patients completed a long-term follow-up of 49.4 (10-125) months, which revealed good erectile function, painless erection, and satisfactory sexual intercourse.</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>For most penile fractures, local longitudinal incision is sufficient for successful repair of the tunica albuginea, with mild injury, no influence on the blood supply or lymph reflux, and a low rate complications. It therefore is obviously advantageous over circular degloving incision except when the cavernous body of urethra is to be explored, which necessitates circular degloving incision below the coronal groove.</p>


Subject(s)
Adult , Humans , Male , Coitus , Edema , Hematoma , Diagnosis , Masturbation , Penile Erection , Penis , Wounds and Injuries , Postoperative Complications , Rupture , Diagnosis , General Surgery , Surgical Wound , Ultrasonography , Urethra , General Surgery
11.
Movimento (Porto Alegre) ; 22(1): 99-114, jan.-mar. 2016.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-835011

ABSTRACT

Este artículo complementa uno anterior publicado en esta revista (v. 21, n. 4, oct./dic. 2015). A partir de la revisión y análisis de contenido de la materia médica, pedagógica y gimnástica publicada en España en el siglo XIX, verificamos que la prescripción facultativa de la gimnástica constituyó el núcleo de la política preventiva y terapéutica contra la masturbación infantil. Dicha política –disciplinaria y normalizadora según el modelo centroeuropeo– fue asumida paulatinamente por los establecimientos escolares que concedieron un tiempo y un espacio regulares a la práctica gimnástica. Ésta, una vez desprendida de los elementos ideológicos y morales más controvertidos del adoctrinamiento del cuerpo, acabaría conformando la educación física escolar que conocemos.


This paper follows up on an earlier work published in this journal (v. 21, no. 4, Oct./Dec. 2015). By reviewing and analyzing the content of medical, pedagogic and gymnastic material published in Spain in the 19th century, we established that medical prescription of gymnastics was the core of preventative and therapeutic policies against child masturbation. That disciplinary and normalizing policy based on the Central European model was gradually adopted by school establishments that dedicated regular time and space to the practice of gymnastics. Once it separated itself from the most controversial ideological and moral elements of body indoctrination, gymnastics became the Physical Education found in schools today.


Este artigo complementa um anterior publicado nesta mesma revista (v. 21, n. 4, out./dez. 2015). A partir da revisão e análise de material médico, educacional e ginástico publicado na Espanha no século XIX, verificou-se que a prescrição de ginástica foi o centro da política preventiva e terapêutica contra a masturbação das crianças. Essa política – disciplinar e de normalização de acordo com o modelo centro-europeu – foi gradualmente assumida pelas escolas, que concederam um tempo e um espaço regular na prática da ginástica. Esta, depois de afastada dos elementos mais controversos da doutrinação ideológica e moral do corpo, acabaria constituindo a Educação Física Escolar que conhecemos.


Subject(s)
Humans , Child , Adolescent , History, 19th Century , Education, Primary and Secondary , Masturbation , Physical Education and Training , Public Health/history , Spain
12.
National Journal of Andrology ; (12): 715-719, 2016.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-262319

ABSTRACT

<p><b>Objective</b>To study the psycho-social risk factors of sexual failure among newly married young males in the Uyghur population.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>We conducted a paired case control study of 186 newly married Uyghur young males (aged 17-30 [23.4±2.9] yr) with sexual failure and another 186 (aged 18-34 [24.0±3.1] yr) with no such problem as controls. We performed a logistic regression analysis on the possible psycho-social risk factors of this condition.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Logistic regression analysis showed that the risk factors of sexual failure among the newly married men included personality (OR=0.271, 95% CI 0.176-0.420), income (OR=0.391, 95% CI 0.264-0.580), history of masturbation (OR=0.824, 95% CI 0.710-0.956), premarital sex (OR=0.757, 95% CI 0.677-0.847), sense of obligation (OR=1.756, 95% CI 1.157-2.693), equality of the social status (OR=0.574, 95% CI 0.435-0.756), degree of mutual care (OR=1.605, 95% CI 1.268-2.032), female's psychological obstacle (OR=2.832, 95% CI 1.221-6.569), and religion (OR=0.643, 95% CI 0.472-0.967). There was a statistical significance in the correlation between these factors and sexual failure in the newly married males (all P<0.05).</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>Sexual failure of newly married Uyghur young males are associated with many psycho-social factors, which necessitates sexual education among young males and particularly pre-marriage sexual education and psychological guide among both males and females.</p>


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Adult , Humans , Male , Young Adult , Case-Control Studies , China , Ethnology , Erectile Dysfunction , Psychology , Income , Masturbation , Personality , Regression Analysis , Risk Factors , Sex Education , Social Class
13.
Movimento (Porto Alegre) ; 21(4): 1037-1049, 2015.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-834978

ABSTRACT

Los discursos higiénicos sanitarios del siglo XIX hicieron de la masturbación una enfermedad cuyos efectos se relacionaron desde muy pronto con la degeneración social. Algunos estudios han puesto en relieve esta relación como condicionante de las ideas pedagógicas al destacar la importancia de la gimnástica como práctica antionanista para la infancia. No obstante, ninguna investigación ha considerado la trascendencia de dicha práctica como dispositivo en la conformación de la educación física escolar. Este artículo es parte de una investigación genealógica más amplia sobre la influencia de la cruzada antionanista en la institucionalización de la educación física en la España del siglo XIX.


Nineteen-century hygienist-health discourses referred to masturbation as an illness whose effects were related to social degeneration since early life. Some studies have highlighted that relation as a factor that conditioned pedagogic ideas by pointing out gymnastics’ popularity as an anti-onanistic practice in childhood. However, no research has considered the importance of that practice as an instrument in the shaping of school Physical Education. This article is based on a more extensive genealogical research about the anti-onanist crusade influence in the institutionalization of Physical Education in Spain during the nineteenth century. The article is part of broader genealogical research about the anti-onanistic crusade in institutionalization of Physical Education in nineteencentury Spain.


O discurso médico do século XIX fez da masturbação uma doença cujos efeitos foram associados muito cedo com a degeneração social. Alguns estudos têm destacado essa relação como uma condição das ideias pedagógicas, enfatizando a importância da ginástica como prática antionanista para crianças. No entanto, nenhuma pesquisa considerou a importância dessa prática como um dispositivo para a formação da Educação Física Escolar. Este artigo é parte de uma pesquisa genealógica mais ampla sobre a influência da cruzada antionanista na institucionalização da Educação Física no século XIX na Espanha. Nele, podemos descrever e analisar a recepção da ideologia educacional da Europa central e do sul.


Subject(s)
Humans , Child , History, 19th Century , Gymnastics , Masturbation , School Health Services , Spain
14.
National Journal of Andrology ; (12): 1077-1081, 2015.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-304772

ABSTRACT

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate how network education can improve college students' knowledge on sexual and reproductive health in Ningbo city.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>From December 2012 to June 2013, we conducted a questionnaire investigation among college students in Ningbo city about the effects of network education on their knowledge about sexual psychology, sexual physiology, sexual ethics, and reproductive health.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>A total of 7 362 college students accomplished the investigation, of whom 2 483 (42.1% males and 57.9% females) received network education, while the other 4 879 (24.1% males and 75.9% females) did not. Approximately 47.1% of the male and 28.0% of the female students acquired sexual and reproductive knowledge via network education. Reproductive health-related network education significantly enriched the students' knowledge about the reproductive system and sex, pubertal development, sexual physiology, conception and embryonic development, methods of contraception, sexual psychology, sexually transmitted diseases and their prevention, pregnancy care and eugenics, and environment- and occupation-related reproductive health (P < 0.01). It also remarkably improved their cognitive attitude towards reproductive health knowledge (P < 0.01). Those who received reproductive health-related network education showed a significantly higher rate of masturbation (P < 0.01) but markedly later time of the first masturbation (P < 0.01) than those who did not.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Network education can enhance the effect of reproductive health education among college students and improve their sexual experience and health.</p>


Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Male , Pregnancy , China , Contraception , Health Education , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Masturbation , Reproduction , Reproductive Health , Sexual Behavior , Physiology , Psychology , Sexually Transmitted Diseases , Students , Surveys and Questionnaires , Universities
15.
National Journal of Andrology ; (12): 995-998, 2014.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-319580

ABSTRACT

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the differences in semen quality between samples collected by masturbation in the clinic and at home.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Based on the WHO guidelines, we analyzed the ejaculates collected by masturbation in the clinic and at home from 342 men under infertility assessment and measured the contents of such biochemical markers in the seminal plasma as neutral α-glucosidase, zinc, and fructose. According to the location of semen collection, we divided the samples into two groups, clinic-collected and home-collected, and analyzed the differences in the semen parameters between the two groups with the SPSS 16.0 software.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Compared with the clinic-collected semen, the home-collected samples had significantly higher mean values in semen volume (4.0 vs 4.9%), sperm concentration (41 vs 64 x 10(6)/ml), total sperm count (175 vs 270 x 10(6) per ejaculate), progressive sperm motility (40 vs 52%), total count of progressively motile sperm (82 vs 135 x 10(6) per ejaculate) (all P <0.05). No significant differences were found between the two groups in normal sperm morphology (4.0 vs 5.0%) and the contents of neutral α-glucosidase (26 vs 24 mU per ejaculate), zinc (8.0 vs 8.0 μmol per ejaculate), and fructose (62 vs 60 μmol per ejaculate) (all P >0.05). Abnormal sperm concentration (<20 x 10(6)/ml) was observed in significantly fewer of the home-collected samples than the clinic-collected ones (18% [62/342] vs 30% [103/342], P<0.05), and so was abnormal progressive sperm motility (<32%) (64% [219/342] vs 75% [256/342], P<0.05).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Our findings show that semen samples collected by masturbation at home has a higher quality than those collected in the clinic. So the location of semen collection should be taken into consideration in infertility investigation.</p>


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Infertility, Male , Diagnosis , Masturbation , Semen , Physiology , Semen Analysis , Methods , Specimen Handling , Methods , Sperm Count , Sperm Motility , alpha-Glucosidases
16.
The World Journal of Men's Health ; : 120-122, 2014.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-132470

ABSTRACT

A few previous reports have described cases wherein electrical wire cables were inserted into the male urethra and bladder. Electrical wire cables are available at home and are easy to insert. However, after they coil in the patient's bladder, they are difficult to remove. In February 2013, a 30-year-old man presented to the emergency room of SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center with a urethral foreign body. He had inserted an electrical wire cable into his urethra for the purpose of masturbation, despite having a regular sex partner and no underlying disease. A kidney-ureter-bladder radiography showed a tangled wire in his bladder and urethra. On the next day, we tried to remove the wire cystoscopically, but this proved to be impossible because of complex coiling and the slippery surface of the wire. A Pfannenstiel incision was made to remove the foreign body. No postoperative complications were noted.


Subject(s)
Adult , Humans , Male , Emergency Service, Hospital , Foreign Bodies , Masturbation , Postoperative Complications , Radiography , Urethra , Urinary Bladder
17.
The World Journal of Men's Health ; : 120-122, 2014.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-132467

ABSTRACT

A few previous reports have described cases wherein electrical wire cables were inserted into the male urethra and bladder. Electrical wire cables are available at home and are easy to insert. However, after they coil in the patient's bladder, they are difficult to remove. In February 2013, a 30-year-old man presented to the emergency room of SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center with a urethral foreign body. He had inserted an electrical wire cable into his urethra for the purpose of masturbation, despite having a regular sex partner and no underlying disease. A kidney-ureter-bladder radiography showed a tangled wire in his bladder and urethra. On the next day, we tried to remove the wire cystoscopically, but this proved to be impossible because of complex coiling and the slippery surface of the wire. A Pfannenstiel incision was made to remove the foreign body. No postoperative complications were noted.


Subject(s)
Adult , Humans , Male , Emergency Service, Hospital , Foreign Bodies , Masturbation , Postoperative Complications , Radiography , Urethra , Urinary Bladder
18.
Physis (Rio J.) ; 23(4): 1317-1338, 2013. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-702597

ABSTRACT

Os protocolos de assistência médica à procriação comportam um exame biológico do esperma, realizado graças à masturbação praticada em locais inadequados para uma prática geralmente considerada erótica. Realizou-se investigação etnográfica em dois grandes hospitais parisienses. Os homens e as mulheres que participaram manifestaram reações subjetivas, associando constrangimento, vergonha, desagrado e nojo diante da prática da masturbação nesse contexto. A confusão entre os registros médico e sexual, as dificuldades para des-sexualizar uma prática que permanece como tabu e a natureza estéril do esperma produzido nessas circunstâncias seriam a causa das reações emocionais experimentadas em relação ao esperma, quando este é produzido no contexto médico.


The protocols of medical assistance to procreation involve a biological examination of sperm, conducted through masturbation practiced in inappropriate places for a practice generally considered erotic. We conducted ethnographic research in two major Parisian hospitals. The men and women who participated expressed subjective reactions, involving embarrassment, shame, disgust and disgust on the practice of masturbation in this context. The confusion between the medical and sexual records, difficulty in de-sexualize a practice that remains taboo, and the sterile nature of sperm produced in such circumstances would be the cause of emotional reactions experienced in relation to sperm when it is produced in the medical context.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Sperm Count , Biological Phenomena , Clinical Laboratory Techniques/methods , Cultural Factors , Masturbation/ethnology , Anthropology, Cultural , Taboo , Qualitative Research , Social Stigma , Infertility, Male/diagnosis , Medical Assistance , Men
19.
National Journal of Andrology ; (12): 439-442, 2013.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-350883

ABSTRACT

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To study the effect of Tadalafil combined with behavior therapy in helping obtain semen from infertile men in whom masturbation has failed.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Sixty male infertile patients from whom masturbation had failed to obtain semen were equally assigned to receive Tadalafil combined with behavior therapy (combination group) or Tadalafil only (control group). All the patients took Tadalafil 20 mg orally the night before the day of semen collection by masturbation. Before this procedure, the patients of the combination group practiced masturbation 16 - 24 times at home.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The average ages of the patients were (37.0 +/- 5.1) yr and (37.5 +/- 5.2) yr and their IIEF-5 scores were 16.50 +/- 1.25 and 16.90 +/- 1.09 in the combination and the control group, respectively, neither with statistically significant difference between the two groups. Semen was successfully obtained from 9 patients (30.0%) of the combination group and 1 patient (3.33%) of the control group, with statistically significant difference between the two groups (chi2 = 7.680, P < 0.01).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>By training the patients and establishing a conditioned response to masturbation, Tadalafil combined with behavior therapy can significantly increase the success rate of semen collection from the male infertile patients in whom masturbation fails.</p>


Subject(s)
Adult , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Behavior Therapy , Carbolines , Therapeutic Uses , Masturbation , Therapeutics , Semen , Tadalafil , Treatment Failure , Treatment Outcome
20.
Physis (Rio J.) ; 22(3): 1031-1046, 2012.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-654412

ABSTRACT

Pelo senso comum, adolescentes com deficiência intelectual têm a sexualidade exacerbada ou são assexuados. Para conhecer como vivenciam as manifestações sexuais de seus filhos, entrevistamos 14 pais de adolescentes com essa deficiência. A análise das narrativas obtidas foi baseada em autores da antropologia. Nelas, observaram-se os preconceitos e o desconhecimento sobre o tema, bem como a reprodução da ideologia de gênero da nossa sociedade. Nas narrativas dos pais de adolescentes do sexo masculino, a masturbação, a relação sexual e o medo de abuso sexual foram destaques, enquanto nas dos pais das adolescentes privilegiaram-se como tema as mudanças corporais e também o receio de que fossem abusadas sexualmente. A inadequação entre desenvolvimento físico e um comportamento sexual considerado socialmente impróprio também foi alvo de narrativas. Aponta-se a necessidade de ampliação do debate com os adolescentes, seus pais e diversos setores da sociedade para minimizar os preconceitos em relação à sexualidade das pessoas com deficiência intelectual, propiciando a garantia de seus direitos sexuais.


By common sense, adolescents with intellectual disabilities have a heightened sexuality or are asexual. To learn how they experience the sexual manifestations of their children, we interviewed 14 parents of adolescents with this deficiency. The analysis of the narratives obtained was based on authors of anthropology. In them, there were prejudices and ignorance on the subject, as well as playing the gender ideology of our society. In the narratives of parents of adolescent males, masturbation, sex and fear of sexual abuse were highlighted, while parents privileged themes such as bodily changes and also the fear that they were sexually abused. The mismatch between physical development and sexual behavior considered socially improper was also the target of narratives. The paper points up the need to expand the discussion with teens, their parents and various sectors of society to minimize biases regarding sexuality of people with intellectual disabilities, providing a guarantee of their sexual rights.


Subject(s)
Humans , Adolescent , Cognition Disorders , Sexual Behavior/psychology , Disabled Persons , Family Relations , Social Control, Informal , Sexuality/psychology , Masturbation , Puberty/psychology , Qualitative Research
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